This print depicts Xiahou Dun, the famed military general of the Eastern Han dynasty, as represented in the Peking Opera play “The Yangping Pass.” The character is mesmerizingly illustrated with intricate detailing and vibrant colors, reflecting both his commanding presence and the unique aesthetic traditions of the Peking Opera. His elaborate costume, ornate headpiece, and dramatic facial makeup symbolize aspects of his rank, personality, and importance within the narrative of the play—a story celebrated for its themes of loyalty and valor. Such artistic depictions are central in the stylistic storytelling of Chinese opera, where visual elements are as integral to the performance as the music and story itself.
The Peking Opera, with over two centuries of history, combines music, vocal performance, mime, dance, and acrobatics into one captivating art form. Characters like Xiahou Dun are distinguished by their makeup, which uses colors and patterns to signify various traits and emotions. Costumes, with their rich designs and symbolism, further enhance the opera’s visual grandeur. This print captures a moment of artistic and cultural heritage rooted in the rich storytelling traditions of ancient China, offering a glimpse into the elaborate world of Peking Opera where history, art, and performance seamlessly merge.
