This print depicts Cao Ren, the second cousin of the Han warlord Cao Cao, portrayed in the dramatic Peking Opera scene “The Yangping Pass.” Known for his loyalty and valiant efforts in battle, Cao Ren is shown in vibrant, traditional opera costume composed of flowing patterns and intricate embroidery. The bold face painting, a hallmark of Peking Opera, signifies the character’s personality and attributes—in this case, strength and courage. Subtle details in the posture and costume elements honor the rich storytelling and symbolism integral to the opera’s cultural heritage.
Originating in China during the late 18th century, Peking Opera combines vocal performance, mime, dance, and acrobatics, making it a treasured art form with a long-standing tradition. Each character’s costume and face paint are meticulously designed to convey their identity, social position, and emotional state. The dramatic expressions and elaborate designs further establish the grandeur of the performance. This specific portrayal of Cao Ren reflects the valor and intricacy that define the Peking Opera and its dedication to vividly recounting historical and mythological tales.
